quarta-feira, 4 de abril de 2012

RELATIVE PRONOUNS (PRONOMES RELATIVOS)




WHO:   Significa , que ou quem. Refere-se à pessoas.

            EX: That is the woman who I like.

WHOM: Significa , que ou quem . Refere-se à pessoas . É usado formalmente para referir ao objeto da frase  ou quando o mesmo  for preposicionado.

            EX: That is the woman who/whom I like.
                   The person at whom I'm looking is quite beautiful.

WHICH:                          Significa , que ou o que. Refere-se à animais ou objetos.

            EX:  The car which I bought is so beautiful.
                    That is the dog which I got as a present.

WHOSE:                         Significa , cujo (a) , cujos (as) . Relaciona dois substantivos.

            EX:  Patrícia, whose car is posh, went to Miami this morning.
                    Is that the girl whose father you talked to?

THAT:   Significa , que , o que e quem. Refere-se à pessoas, animais e objetos. Pode substituir WHO, WHOM e WHICH quando não precedidos de preposições ou vírgulas.

            EX: The book That / which I bought is very interesting.
                   Anna who / whom / that lives next door is moody.

X:         Os Pronomes Relativos, WHO, WHOM , WHICH e THAT podem ser omitidos quando não  forem precedidos de vírgulas ou preposições e quando se referirem ao objeto da frase.

            EX: That 's is the boy WHO / WHOM / THAT / X  I study with.
                   Is this the house WHICH / THAT / X you bought?


A. Complete usando os Pronomes Relativos WHO , WHOM , WHICH   ou WHOSE .
1.      The car.......................………………………………………...you're looking at is mine.
2.      That is the picture for…………………………………………………I looked yesterday.
3.      That is the book …………………………………………………..I looked for yesterday.
4.      That is the house………………………………………….………gardens are beautiful.
5.      That is the man from……………………………………………………..I bought the car.
6.      That is the man………………………………………………children are nice students.
7.      Is this the cat…………………………………………………………you wanted to buy?
8.      She is the girl……………………………………..……………..……father is Paul North.
9.      The boy……………………………………..……. I saw yesterday is the teacher's son.
10.  The man about………………………………………………..………we're talking is rich.
11.  George Amado is the author........................books are very realistic.
12.  That is the girl..........................house is huge.
13.  The car.........................you're talking about is very expensive.
14.  Is that the boy..........................you wanted to date?
15.  The man at.........................you looked is my father.
16.  The woman to...................you're talking is my mother.
17.  The book for………………he's been looking is expensive.
18.  That is the man………………..car I bought last month.
19.  The girl about……………….you're talking is very beautiful.
20.  Edmond Halley was the scientist…………………predicted the appearance of the     comet in 1758.

B.          Reescreva as frases ligando-as através de um Pronome Relativo.

1. This is the boy. He is very intelligent.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This is the book. Its pages are brown.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. That is the soap opera. That is very famous.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. That is Mrs. Thalita. Her house is really comfortable.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He is the teacher. His name is Peter.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. That is the dog. Its tail is black and white.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. That is the book. It's very complicated.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. English is the subject. It is very easy.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Paula is the engineer. Her works are brilliant.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Those are the reports. They are overwhelming.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………..……….

RESPOSTAS:
A -  1.which
2.which
3.which
4.whose
5.whom
6.whose
7.which
8.whose
9.whom
10.whom
11.whose
12.whose
13.which
14.whom
15.whom
16.whom
17. which
18. whose
19.whom
20.who

B - 1. This is the boy who is very intelligent.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. This is the book whose pages are brown.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. That is the soap opera which is very famous.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. That is Mrs. Thalita whose house is really comfortable.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He is the teacher whose name is Peter.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. That is the dog whose tail is black and white.
   ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. That is the book which is very complicated.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. English is the subject which is very easy.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Paula is the engineer whose works are brilliant.
   ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Those are the reports which they are overwhelming.

   ……………………………………………………………………………………..……….

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