IRREGULAR VERBS
Verbos Irregulares:
Quando falamos dos verbos irregulares, como o próprio nome diz, eles não possuem forma regular para formarem o passado, ou seja, cada verbo tem sua própria forma:
Exemplo:
Presente Passado
To do did
To buy bought
To see saw
As regras para formar frase no passado com os verbos irregulares são as mesmas dos verbos regulares, ou seja:
Na forma afirmativa usamos o verbo na sua forma no passado.
Exemplo:
Mary bought a car yesterday.
Na forma negativa usamos o auxiliar DID. Lembre-se que neste caso o verbo voltará a sua forma original.
Exemplo: Mary didn't buy a car yesterday.
Na forma interrogativa, novamente teremos que usar o auxiliar DID e o verbo na sua forma original.
Exemplo: Did Mary buy a car yesterday?
Exercícios de fixação:
I - Change the following sentences to the simple past. Remember to replace the time expression:
(Passe as frase abaixo para o passado simples. Lembre-se de trocar as exporessões de tempo)
Exemplo: I do my exercise every day.
I did my exercise yesterday.
1. She gives some flowers to the teacher every month.
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2 - They leave the room every time.
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3 - The wind blows hard every night.
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4 - She writes a letter to her mother every week.
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5. He understands everything.
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6. She makes a lot of mistakes in her composition every time:
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II - Put the following sentences in the negative form:
1. My son played with his friends in the yard this morning
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2. My daughter did her homework last night.
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3. He got the train at this station yesterday.
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III - Change the following sentences to the interrogative form:
1 - I missed the train.
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2 - You went to New York last year.
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3 - We lost our money yesterday morning.
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4 - They used their intelligence to solve the problem last c1ass.
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IV - Change to negative and interrogative form:
1. John had a pain last Saturday.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
3. The students organized the books in the library last week.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
4. Richard and Lisa went to the theater last Sunday.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
5. Debbie lied about her intentions last party.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
6. He did his lessons quickly yesterday afternoon.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
7. Jane wore too much lipstick in her party last Friday.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
8. I bought many good CD's last month.
Neg.: __________________________________________________
Int.: ___________________________________________________
V) COMPLETE THE PHRASES WITH THE VERBS IN THE SIMPLE PAST (Complete as frases com os verbos no passado simples)
a) Paul _________________ (to get) home at 11 oçlock. Then he _________________ (TO TAKE) a shower. Finally he __________________ (to go) to sleep.
b) Did she ________________ (to buy) a new car? No, she _____________________.
c) When I _____________________ ( to live) in New York, I __________________ (have) many friends.
d) Last year my father _____________________ (to give) me a nice book but I __________________ (to lose) it.
e) Did you ______________________ (to watch) the film last night?
VI) COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB: (Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo)
a) Where did the children ___________________ (to play) soccer last Sunday?
They _____________ (to play) in the park.
b) What time did you ______________________ (to get) up this morning?
I _______________ (to get) up at 8 o’clock.
c) How many photos did paul ____________________ ( to buy)?
He ____________________ (to buy) twenty-four.
d) When did the teacher __________________ (to go) to school last Friday?
She _______________ (to go) at 4 o’clock.
e) What did she __________________ (to buy) in the supermarket yesterday?
She _______________________ (to buy) a box of cereal.
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