quinta-feira, 7 de julho de 2011

Lista de verbos regulares e irregulares



Para o completo entendimento de uma língua o conhecimento de verbos é parte crucial uma vez que ele expressa a ação do que estamos expressando. Preparamos uma lista dos principais deles:


Base Form
Simple Past
Past Participle
Portuguese
abandon abandoned abandoned abandonar
abbreviate abbreviated abbreviated abreviar
abdicate abdicated abdicated abdicar
abide abode, abided abode, abided morar, residir
accept accepted accepted aceitar
accompany accompanied accompanied acompanhar
accuse accused accused acusar
achieve achieved achieved concluir, completar, alcançar
acknowledge acknowledged acknowledged reconhecer, agradecer
acquire acquired acquired adquirir
adapt adapted adapted adaptar
add added added adicionar, somar
admire admired admired admirar
adore adored adored adorar
adorn adorned adorned adornar
advance advanced advanced adiantar
adventure adventured adventured aventurar
advertise advertised advertised anunciar, fazer propaganda
advise advised advised avisar, aconselhar
affirm affirmed affirmed afirmar
afflict afflicted afflicted afligir
agree agreed agreed concordar
allow allowed allowed dar, conceder, permitir
alter altered altered alterar
amuse amused amused divertir
announce announced announced anunciar
annoy annoyed annoyed incomodar
answer answered answered responder
appear appeared appeared aparecer
applaud applauded applauded aplaudir
appoint appointed appointed apontar, nomear
approve approved approved aprovar
arise arose arisen levantar-se, surgir
arrange arranged arranged arranjar
arrive arrived arrived chegar
ask after asked after asked after perguntar
ask for asked for asked for pedir
assist assisted assisted ajudar, asistir
assure assured assured assegurar
attack attacked attacked atacar
attempt attempted attempted tentar
attract attracted attracted atrair
avenge avenged avenged vingar
avoid avoied avoied evitar
awake awoke awaked, awoke despertar, acordar
backbite backbit backbit caluniar, detrair
backslide backslid backslid apostatar
bathe bathed bathed banhar
be was, were been ser, estar
bear bore borne, born suportar, produzir
beat beat beaten, beat bater
become became become tornar-se, convir
befall befell befallen acontecer, sobrevir
beg begged begged implorar, pedir, rogar
beget begot begotten causar, gerar
begin began begun começar
behave behaved behaved comportar-se, conduzir-se
behold beheld beheld ver, olhar, contemplar
believe believed believed acreditar, crer
belong belonged belonged pertencer
bend bent bent dobrar, curvar
bereave bereft bereft privar, despojar
beseech besought besought suplicar, implorar
beset beset beset cercar, sitiar
bespeak bespoke bespoke encomendar
bestride bestrode bestridden montar, cavalgar
bet bet bet, betted apostar
betake betook betaken aplicar-se, recorrer
bethink bethought bethought pensar, refletir
Betray betrayed betrayed trair
bid bade, bid bidden, bid mandar, oferecer
bind bound bound atar, ligar, encadernar
bite bit bitten, bit morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blend blended, blent blended, blent misturar, mesclar-se
bless blessed, blest blesed, blest abençoar, benzer
blow blew blown soprar
board boarded boarded embarcar
boil boiled boiled ferver
borrow borrowed borrowed tomar emprestado
break broke broken quebrar
breakfast breakfasted breakfasted almoçar(primeira refeição)
breathe breathed breathed respirar
breed bred bred criar, gerar
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast transmitir pelo rádio
browbeat browbeat browbeaten impor, intimidar
brush brushed brushed escovar
build built built construir, edificar
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned queimar
burst burst burst arrebentar, explodir
bury buried buried enterrar
buy bought bought comprar
calculate calculated calculated calcular
call called called chamar
care cared cared importar(cuidar)
carry carried carried carregar
cast cast cast lançar, arremessar
catch caught caught apanhar, agarrar
celebrate celebrated celebrated celebrar
change changed changed mudar
charge cherged charged debitar
check checked checked conferir, verificar
cheer cheered cheered alegrar, encorajar, torcer
chide chid chid, chidden repreender, censurar
choke choked choked afogar(carro), engasgar
choose chose chosen escolher
chop chopped chopped picar
civilize civilized civilized civilizar
claim claimed claimed reclamar
clean cleaned cleaned limpar
cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft rachar, fender
climb climbed climbed trepar, escalar
cling clung clung aderir, pegar
close closed closed fechar
clothe clothed clothed, clad vestir
comb combed combed pentear
combine combined combined combinar
come came come vir, chegar
command commanded commanded mandar, ordenar
commence commenced commenced começar
communicate communicated communicated comunicar
compare compared compared comparar
compel compelled compelled obrigar, compelir
complain complained complained reclamar, queixar-se
compose composed composed compor
conceal concealed concealed ocultar
condemn condemned condemned condenar
confess confessed confessesd confessar
confuse confused confused confundir
congratulate congratulated congatulated congratular
conjecture conjectured conjectured conjeturar
conquer conquered conquered conquistar
consent consented consented consentir
consider considered considered considerar
console consoled consoled consolar
consult consulted consulted consultar
continue continued continued continuar
converse conversed conversed conversar
cook cooked cokked cozinhar
cost cost cost custar
cough coughed coughed tossir
cover covered covered cobrir
credit credited credited creditar
creep crept crept arrastar-se, rastejar
cross crossed crossed atravessar, cruzar
crow crowed crowed cucuricar, cantar(galo)
cry cried cried chorar, gritar
cultivate cultivated cultivated cultivar
cut cut cut cortar
damage damaged damaged danificar,estragar,prejudicar
dance danced danced dançar
dare dared, durst dared, durst ousar
deal dealt dealt negociar, distribuir
deceive deceived deceived enganar
decide decided decided decidir
declare declared declared declarar
decrease decreased decreased diminuir, decrescer
defeat defeated defeated derrotar
defecate defecated defecated defecar
defend defended defended defender
delay delayed delayed demorar
delight delighted delighted deleitar
deliver delivered delivered entregar
demand demanded demanded exigir
deny denied denied negar
depart departed departed partir
depend depended depended depender
deride derided derided troçar, zombar, ridicularizar
derive derived derived derivar, deduzir
describe described described descrever
deserve deserved deserved merecer
desire desired desired desejar
despise despised despised desprezar
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
determine determined determined determinar
dictate dictated dictated ditar
die died died morrer
dig dug, digged dug cavar
diminish diminished diminished diminuir
dine dined dined jantar
dip dipped dipped mergulhar
direct directed directed dirigir
disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer
discover discovered discovered descobrir
disgrace disgraced disgraced desonrar
dishonour dishonoured dishonoured desonrar
dismiss dismissed dismissed despedir
disperse dispersed dispersed dispersar
displease dispelased displeased desgostar
dispose disposed disposed dispor
dispurte disputed disputed disputar
distinguish distinguished distinguished distinguir
disturb disturbed disturbed perturbar
dive dived dived mergulhar
divide divided divided dividir
do did done fazer
doubt doubted doubted duvidar
drag dragged dragged arrastar
draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamet sonhar
dress dressed dressed vestir
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven guiar, conduzir, impelir
drown drowned drowned afogar
dwell dwelt dwelt habitar, morar
earn earned earned ganhar
eat ate eaten comer
embrace embraced embraced abraçar
employ employed employed empregar
empty emptied emptied vazar
encourage encouraged encouraged animar, encorajar
end ended ended acabar, terminar
endorse endorsed endorsed endossar
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed gozar, desfrutar
enter entered entered entrar
envy envied envied invejar
escape escaped escaped escapar
establish established established estabelecer
esteem esteemed esteemed estimar
evaluate evaluated evaluated avaliar
examine examined examined examinar
exceed exceeded excedded exceder
excite excited excited excitar
exclaim exclaimed exclaimed exclamar
excuse excused excused desculpar
execute executed executed executar
exist existed existed existir
expose exposed exposed expor
faint fainted fainted desmaiar, descolorir
fall fell fallen cair
fast fasted fasted jejuar
favour favoured favoured favorecer
fear feared feared temer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fetch fetched fetched buscar
fight fought fought combater
fill filled filled encher, preencher
finance financed financed financiar
find found found achar
finish finished finished acabar
fire fired fired disparar, fazer fogo
fish fished fished pescar
fit fit fit encaixar
flee fled fled            fugir
fling flung flung arremessar, atirar
fly flew flow voar
fold folded folded dobrar
follow followed followed seguir
forbear forbore forborne abster-se, conter-se
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden proibir, impedir
force forced forced forçar
forecast forecast forecast, forecasted prever, projetar
forego forewent foregone preceder, anteceder
foresee foresaw foreseen prever, antever
foretell foretold foretold predizer
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
form formed formed formar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
forswear forswore forsworn abjurar, repudiar
found founded founded fundar
free freed freed livrar
freeze froze frozen gelar, congelar
frighten frightened frightened assustar
fulfil fulfilled fulfilled cumprir, realizar, preencher
gain gained gained ganhar
gainsay gainsaid gansaid contradizer, negar
gamble gambled gambled jogar (jogos de azar)
get got got, gotten obter, ganhar
gild gilded, gilt gilded, gilt dourar
gird girded, girt girded, girt cingir
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
graduate graduated graduated formar(se)
grant granted granted conceder
grave graved graved, graven gravar
grind ground ground moer
grow grew grown crescer, tornar-se
guide guided guided guiar
hamstring hamstringed hamstringed desjarretar
hang hanged, hung hanged, hung pendurar
happen happened happened acontecer
hasten hastened hastened apressar
hate hated hated odiar
have had had ter
hear heard heard ouvir
heat, warm heated, warmed heated, warmed aquecer
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove içar, levantar
help, aid helped, aided helped, aided ajudar
hew hewed hewed, hewn cortar, talhar
hide hid hidden, hid esconder
hit hit hit bater, acertar, ferir
hold held held segurar, pegar
honour honoured honoured honrar
hope hoped hoped desejar, almejar, esperar
hurt hurt hurt ferir, magoar
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
imitate imitated imitated imitar
implore implored implored implorar
import imported imported importar (comércio)
impose imposed imposed impor
improve improved improved melhorar
incline inclined inclined inclinar
indicate indicated indicated indicar
inhabit inhabited inhabited habitar
injure injured injured maltratar, ferir, prejudicar
inlay inlaid inlaid embutir
insist insisted insisted insistir
inspire inspired inspired inspirar
insult insulted insulted insultar
intend intended intended pretender, tencionar
interest interested interested interessar
interrupt interrupted interrupted interromper
introduce introduced introduced apresentar, introduzir

invoice invoiced invoiced faturar

judge judged judged julgar

jump jumped jumped saltar, pular

justify justified justified justificar

keep kept kept manter, guardar

kill killed killed matar

kiss kissed kissed beijar

kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar-se

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit tricotar

knock knocked knocked bater à porta

know knew known saber, conhecer

lade laded laden carregar

land landed landed aterrissar, descer

laugh laughed laughed rir, gargalhar

lay laid laid deitar, por, colocar

lead led led guiar, conduzir

lean
leaned, leant inclinar, apoiar

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped saltar, pular

learn learned, learnt learned, learnt aprender

leave left left deixar, abandonar

lend lent lent emprestar, dar emprestado

let let let permitir

lie lan lain jazer, estar deitado

light lit, lighted lit, lighted acender, alumiar

like liked liked gostar

listen listened listened escutar

live lived lived viver, morar

lock locked locked travar

lose lost lost perder

love loved loved amar

make made made fazer

march marched marched marchar

mark marked marked marcar

marry married maried casar

mean meant meant significar

measure measured measured medir

meditate meditated meditated meditar

meet met met encontrar

melt melted melted, molten derreter

mention mentioned mentioned mencionar

misdeal misdealt misdeal dar mal as cartas

misgive misgave misgiven recear, ter apreensões

mislay mislaid mislaid perder, extraviar

mislead misled misled desviar, desencaminhar

miss missed missed perder, errar

misspell misspelled, misspelt misspelled,misspelt soletrar errada

mistake mistook mistaken errar, enganar-se

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood entender mal

mourn mourned mourned prantear, vestir luto

move moved moved mover

mow mowed mowed, mown ceifar, segar

murder murdered murdered assassinar

name named named nomear

need needed needed necessitar, precisar

negotiate negotiated' negotiated negociar

note noted noted notar

notice noticed noticed notar, anunciar

obey obeyed obeyed obedecer

oblige obliged obliged obrigar

observe observed observed observar

obtain obtained obtained obter

occupy occupied occupied ocupar

offend offended offended ofender

offer offered offered oferecer

omit omited omited omitir

open opened opened abrir

oppose opposed opposed opor

oppress oppressed oppressed oprimir

order ordered ordered ordenar, encomendar

outbid outbid outbid cobrir lance

outdo outdid outdone exceder

outgo outwent outgone adiantar-se

outgrow outgrew outgrown cresce mais que

outrun outrun outrun ultrapassar(na corrida)

outshine outshone outshone ofuscar

outspread outspread outspread espalhar, difundir

outwear outwore outworn desgastar

overbear overbore overborne sujeitar, subjugar

overcast overcast overcast escurecer, enublar

overcome overcame overcame vencer, dominar

overdo overdid overdone exagerar, fatigar-se

overdraw overdrew overdrawn sacar a descoberto

overeat overate overeaten comer demais

overfeed overfed overfed superalimentar

overgrow overgrew overgrown crescer demais

overhang overhung overhung sobre pairar

overhear overheard overheard ouvir por acaso

overlay overlaid overlaid cobrir, sobrepor

override overrode overridden galgar

overrun overrun overrun invadir, transpor

oversee oversaw overseen supervisionar

overset overset overset virar, emborcar

oversleep overslept overslept dormir demais

overtake overtook overtaken alcançar,surpreender

overthrow overthrew overthrown derrubar, derrotar

owe owed owed dever, ter obrigação

paint painted painted pintar

pardon pardoned pardoned perdoar

partake partook partaken participar, tomar parte

pass passed passed passar

pay paid paid pagar

penetrate penetrated penetrated penetrar

perceive perceived perceived notar

perish perished perished perecer, morrer

permit permitted permitted permitir

persuade persuaded persuaded persuadir

pinch pinched pinched beliscar

pity pitied pitied lamentar

place placed placed colocar

plant planted planted plantar

play played played jogar, brincar, representar

plead pleaded or pled pleaded or pled defender (adv.)

please pleased pleased agradar, pedir por favor

possess possessed possessed possuir

praise praised praised louvar, elogiar

pray prayed prayed orar, rezar

preach preached preached pregar

prefer prrefered prefered preferir

prepare prepared prepared preparar

prevent prevented prevented evitar

produce produced produced produzir

promise promised promised prometer

pronounce pronounced pronounced pronunciar

propose proposed proposed popor

protect protected protected proteger

prove proved proved/ proven provar

publish published published publicar

pull pulled pulled puxar

pull out pulled out pulled out arrancar

punish punished punished castigar

purchase purchased purchased comprar

push pushed pushed empurrar

put put put pôr, colocar

quarrel quarreled quarreled brigar, disputar

question questioned questioned questionar

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit deixar, abandonar

reach reached reached alcançar

read read read ler

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt reconstruir

recast recast recast refundir

receive received received receber

recognize recognized recognized reconhecer

recollect recollected recollected recordar

recover recovered recovered recuperar

recuperate recuperted recuperated recuperar

reduce reduceed reducced reduzir

refuse refused refused recusar

regret regreted regreted lamentar

regulate regulated regulated regular

reimburse reimbursed reimbursed reembolsar

rejoice rejoiced rejoiced regozijar

relate related related relatar

relay relaid relaid retransmitir

remain remained remained permanecer, ficar

remember remembered remembered lembrar-se de

rend rent rent rasgar

rent rented rented alugar

repay repaid repaid reembolsar, restituir

reply replied replied responder

represent represented represented representar

require required required requerer

reset reset reset repor, recompor

resist resisted resisted resistir

resolve resolved resolved resolver

respect respected respected respeitar

ressemble ressembled ressembled assemelhar (se)

rest rested rested descansar

restore restored restored restituir

retain retained retained reter

retell retold retold redizer

retire retired retired aposentar (se)

return returned returned voltar

reward rewarded rewarded recompensar

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded livrar-se

ride rode ridden cavalgar, andar de carro

ring rang rung soar, tocar campainha

rise rose risen levantar-se

rive rived rived, riven rachar, fender

roast roasted roasted assar

rob robbed robbed roubar

rot rotted rotted, rotten apodrecer

rub rubbed rubbed esfregar

ruin ruined ruined arruinar

run run run correr

save saved saved salvar, poupar

saw sawed sawn, sawed serrar

say said said dizer

search searched searched buscar

see saw seen ver

seek sought sougth procurar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent mandar, enviar

separate separated separated separar

serve served served servir

set set set pôr, colocar

sew sewed sewed, sewn coser, costurar

shake shook shaken sacudir, abalar

shave shaved shaved, shaven barbear

shear sheared shorn, sheared tosquiar

shed shed shed derramar

shelter sheltered sheltered abrigar

shine shone shone brilhar, luzir

ship shipped shipped navegar, embarcar

shoe shod shod calçar, ferrar

shoot shot shot atirar com arma

show showed shown mostrar

shred shredded, shred shredded, shred retalhar

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk shrunken encolhar, contrair-se

shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived confessar-se

shut shut shut fechar

sigh sighed sighed suspirar

sin sinned sinned pecar

sing sang, sung sung cantar

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken afundar

sit sat sat sentar

slam slamed slamed bater a porta com força

slay slew slain matar

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid, slidden deslizar

sling slung slung atirar com funda

slink slunk slunk esquivar-se

slip slipped slipped escorregar

slit slit slit rachar, fender

smell smelt,smelled smelt, smelled cheirar

smile smiled smiled sorrir

smite smote smitten ferir, golpear

solve solved solved resolver

sow sowed sown, sowed semear

speak spoke spoken falar

speed sped sped acelerar, apressar-se

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled soletrar

spend spent spent gastar

spill spilt spilt entornar

spin spun spun fiar, entrançar

spit spat, spit spat, spit cuspir

split split split rachar, fender

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled estragar, danificar

spread spread spread espalhar, estender

spring sprang, sprung sprung saltar, jorrar

stand stood stood estar em pé

start started started começar, iniciar

stave staved, stove staved, stove arrombar, tirar o fundo

stay stayed, staid stayed, staid ficar, permanecer

steal stole stolen roubar, furtar

stick stuck stuck colar

sting stung stung picar, aferroar

stink stank, stunk stunk feder, cheirar mal

stop stopped stopped parar

strew strewed strewed, strewn espalhar, juncar

stride strode stridden andar a passos largos

strike struck struck bater, golpear

string strung strung encordoar

strive strove striven esforçar-se

strugle strugled strugled lutar

study studied studied estudar

stumble stumbled stumbled tropeçar

succeed succeeded succeeded suceder

suffer suffered suffered sofrer, padecer

supply supplied supplied fornecer

support supported supported sustentar

suppose supposed supposed supor

surprise surprised surprised surpreender

surround surrounded surrounded cercar

suspect suspected suspected suspeitar

swallow swallowed swallowed engolir

swear swore sworn jurar

sweat sweat sweat suar

sweep swept swept varrer

swell swelled swollen,sweled inchar

swim swam swum nadar

swindle swindled swindled trapacear

swing swung swung balançar-se

take took taken taken tomar

talk talked talked falar

taste tasted tasted provar (gosto)

teach taught taught ensinar

tear tore torn rasgar

tell told told dizer, contar

tempt tempted tempted tentar (seduzir)

thank thanked thanked agradecer

think thought thought pensar

threaten threatened threatened ameaçar

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived prosperar

throw threw thrown arremessar, lançar

thrust thrust thrust empurrar

tolerate tolerated tolerated tolerar

torment tormented tormented tormentar

torture tortured tortured torturar

touch touched touched tocar

translate translated translated traduzir

travel travelled travelled viajar

tread trod trodden trod pisar, esmagar

treat treated treated tratar

trim trimmed trimmed aparar, cortar

trouble troubled troubled molestar

trust trusted trusted confiar

try tried tried tentar, experimentar

turn turned turned virar

unbed unbent unbent afrouxar

unbind unbound unbound desatar

undergo enderwent undergone sofrer, passar por

undersell underasold undersold vender barato

understand understood understood compreender, entender

undertake undertook undertaken empreender

underwrite underwrote underwritten subscrever

undo undid undone desfazer, desmanchar

undress undressed undressed despir-se

unite united united unir, ajuntar

unwind unwound unwound desenrolar

uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar, defender

upset upset upset virar, derrubar, tombar

use used used usar

value valued valued avaliar

vary varied varied variar

violate violated violated violar

visit visited visited visitar

wait waited waited esperar

wake woke, waked woke, woken despertar, acordar

walk walked walked andar, caminhar

want wanted wanted querer, procurar

waste wasted wasted desperdiçar

watch watched watched velar, espreitar

waylay waylaid waylaid armar ciladas

weaken weakened weakened debilitar

wear wore worn vestir, usar

weave wove woven tecer

wed wedded wedded, wed desposar, casar-se

weep wept wept chorar

weigh weighed weighed pesar

wet wet, wetted wet, wetted umedecer, molhar

whistle whistled whistled apitar

win won won ganhar

wind wound wound enroscar, serpentear

wind. wound, winded wound, winded tocar instrumento de sopro

wink winked winked piscar

wish wished wished desejar

withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar, remover

wither withered withered secar, murchar

withhold withheld withheld negar

withstand withstood withstood resistir, opor-se

work worked worked trabalhar

wound wounded wounded ferir

wring wrung, wrought wrung, wrought torcer, espremer

write wrote written escrever

yawn yawned yawned bocejar

yell yelled yelled gritar

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